Which theory emphasizes the use of reinforcement methods to change learners' behaviors?

The behavioral theory emphasizes the use of reinforcement methods to change learners' behaviors by focusing on observable behaviors and the ways in which they can be shaped through reinforcement or punishment. This theory suggests that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning, and it posits that positive reinforcement can encourage the repetition of a desired behavior while negative reinforcement can discourage unwanted behaviors.

In educational contexts, behavioral theory may be applied through various methods such as reward systems, behavior modification strategies, and structured feedback, all aimed at promoting constructive changes in behavior. This theory is foundational in fields such as psychology and education, as it provides a framework for understanding how environmental factors influence learning and behavior.

Other theories, such as humanistic, cognitive, and developmental, focus on different aspects of learning and behavior change, emphasizing experiences, cognitive processes, or stages of development instead of primarily reinforcing observable behavior.