What is the primary focus of Pender's Health Promotion Model?

The primary focus of Pender's Health Promotion Model is on the influence of personal characteristics on health choices. This model emphasizes the importance of individual beliefs, experiences, and personal factors in determining health behaviors and decisions. It recognizes that health is not just the absence of disease but also the pursuit of well-being and optimal life quality. By understanding how personal characteristics—such as self-efficacy, prior related behavior, and outcome expectations—impact health choices, healthcare professionals can better design interventions that promote healthy behaviors tailored to individuals.

Pender's model encourages looking beyond just biological or environmental factors to understand how personal motivations and perceptions can influence health-related decisions. This perspective empowers individuals by helping them recognize their own role in managing their health, thus fostering a more proactive approach to health promotion.