What does primary health care (PHC) encompass?

Primary health care (PHC) encompasses a comprehensive range of services that are foundational to the health care delivery system. This approach focuses on accessible and affordable health care, emphasizing prevention, wellness, and the treatment of common health issues. It includes various components like public health services, preventive care, routine check-ups, management of chronic illnesses, and health education, which all aim to promote overall community health.

By integrating services such as vaccinations, screenings, and health promotion activities, PHC addresses the diverse health needs of the population rather than focusing on a narrow range of health concerns. This holistic approach is paramount to improving health outcomes and preventing diseases, thereby reflecting the essence of primary health care as a critical element in enhancing community health and ensuring that individuals receive care throughout their lifespan.